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Genu Varum, commonly referred to as bow legs, is characterized by an outward curvature of the knees when a person stands with their feet together. This misalignment causes the knees to remain widely spaced while the ankles touch, giving the appearance of a bow in the legs.

This condition can be observed in various populations, particularly in young children, and can sometimes correct itself as they grow. In adults, it may result from various factors, including genetic predisposition or certain medical conditions. Understanding genu varum is important in fields such as physical therapy and orthopedics, as it can affect gait and overall biomechanics.

The other options refer to different leg misalignments: knock knees describe a condition where the knees touch while the ankles are apart; normal alignment is characterized by straight legs without any misalignment; and hyper-extended knees occur when the knee joint extends beyond its normal range, resulting in a straightening or back bending of the knee. Each of these conditions has distinct characteristics and implications for health and movement.